Tandem grip mechanics and tandem linkage shifting in Odonata – reconstruction of evolution and phylogenetic significance

The functional morphology of the male caudal clasping apparatus of Zygoptera is compared to that of Epiophlebia superstes (Anisozygoptera) and Anisoptera. Hypotheses concerning the mechanics and muscle functions have been advanced by parallel construction of mechanical working models. The evolution of the clasping apparatus and the tandem linkage shifting – from the female pronotum to…

Argia rosseri sp. nov. from central Bolivia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)

Argia rosseri sp. nov. is described from central Bolivia. Holotype ♂: Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, seep along Rio Achira, 8.6 km E of Samaipata (18°09′42″S, 63°48′53″W), 1,400 m a.s.l., 25 xi 1999; allotype ♀: same locality, 05 xi 1998; both leg. K.J. Tennessen. The new species appears to be related to the A. gerhardilnigrior…

Abundance and vertical distribution of a bromeliad-dwelling zygopteran larva, Mecistogaster modesta, in a Costa Rican rainforest (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae)

We compared the larval abundance of Mecistogaster modesta between bromeliads at ground level and canopy level in a primary tropical wet forest. Zygopteran abundance correlated strongly with bromeliad diameter at both levels. Although the per-bromeliad zygopteran abundance did not differ between vertical levels, M. modesta showed a strong vertical distribution in abundance owing to the…

Group oviposition in three platycnemidid species (Odonata: Platycnemididae)

The European Platycnemis acutipennis and P. latipes and the African Mesocnemis singularis aggregate during oviposition. Choice experiments show that, in all three species, groups develop because tandems preferentially land where conspecifics already show oviposition behaviour. Just a single motionless male in the typical vertical position of a tandem male stimulates aggregation and oviposition behaviour in…

Stadia and growth ratios of Odonata: a review

A terminology is presented for structures and events in larval development of Odonata with the aim of bringing terms into conformity with those used for other insect orders in the light of accepted views of homology. The terms ‘exuvia’, ‘larva’, ‘prolarva’ and ‘stadium’ receive special mention. Records of the number of stadia required to complete…