Rhapsody in emerald: phylogenetic framework for Lestidae with reference to the systematic position of Chalcolestes Kennedy

Thomas J. Simonsena,b , Marcus Glahderc, Thomas Papec, Kent Olsena, Marie Djernæsa,b

  1. Natural History Museum Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
  2. Department of Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
  3. Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

International Journal of Odonatology, Volume 25, Pages 16-21, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1080/1388.2022.1917157
Published: 11 January 2022 (Received: 24 September 2021, Accepted: 9 December 2021)

Abstract

We reconstruct a phylogenetic framework for the zygopteran family Lestidae based on a molecular dataset comprised of sequence data from the genes COI, 16S, 18S, 28S, and ITS1+2 from 41 ingroup taxa and 8 outgroup taxa with emphasis on the systematic position of the genus Chalcolestes Kennedy. We recover Lestidae as monophyletic with good statistical support. The family falls into two subequal clades. One, comprising the genus Sympecma Burmeister and Lestes Leach sensu lato (including the genus Archilestes Selys) is poorly to moderately supported. While the other, comprising the genera Austrolestes Tillyard, Indolestes Fraser, Orolestes McLachlan, and Chalcolestes is strongly supported. Chalcolestes is recovered as sister to the Oriental genus Orolestes with strong support. Our results thus support that Chalcolestes is a valid genus not closely related to Lestes. Monophyly of Lestes requires inclusion of the New World genus Archilestes, and our results support the need for a thorough revision of Lestes.

Keywords: Archilestes, Austrolestes, Lestes, Orolestes, molecular phylogeny

Issue section: Original Article

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